Explain each of the following types of production: i) job; ii)batch.(4 marks)June/July 2020

(i) Job production: Job production is a type of production in which goods or products are made to order, rather than being produced in large quantities for stock. This type of production is typically used for customized or one-of-a-kind products, or for products that are produced in small quantities. In job production, each product is treated as a separate project, and the production process is tailored to the specific requirements of that project.

(ii) Batch production: Batch production is a type of production in which goods or products are produced in small quantities, rather than in a continuous flow. This type of production is often used for products that are produced in moderate quantities, or for products that require a high degree of customization. In batch production, a group of similar products is produced at the same time, using a common set of production processes. Once the batch is complete, the production process is stopped and a new batch is started.