Differentiate between a flywheel and a speed governor
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A flywheel is a mechanical device that is used to store rotational energy. It consists of a heavy disk or wheel that is mounted on a shaft and rotated at a high speed. The flywheel acts as a buffer, smoothing out fluctuations in the input power to a machine and providing a steady flow of energy to the machine. This helps to maintain the machine’s speed and prevent it from stalling or slowing down due to changes in the load.
A speed governor is a device that is used to control the speed of a machine. It consists of a set of weights or springs that are attached to the shaft of the machine and act to oppose any changes in the speed of the shaft. The speed governor works by detecting changes in the speed of the shaft and using the weights or springs to apply a force that counteracts the change in speed. This helps to maintain the speed of the machine within a specified range, regardless of changes in the load.
The main difference between a flywheel and a speed governor is that a flywheel stores rotational energy, while a speed governor controls the speed of a machine. A flywheel is typically used to provide a steady flow of energy to a machine, while a speed governor is used to maintain the speed of a machine within a specified range.