Home/ARCHITECTURAL COMMUNICATION AND TECHNICAL DRAWING
  1. Asked: January 21, 2023In:

    (c} To a scale of 1 – 100, draw and label a strip foundation detail assuming a 200 mm thick masonry wall. (10 marks) Oct/Nov. 2022

    Jemshah Enlightened

    A strip foundation is a type of foundation that consists of a narrow strip of concrete that is laid beneath the walls of a building. The strip foundation serves to distribute the load of the building evenly across the ground and to provide a stable base for the walls. The strip foundation detail shoRead more

    A strip foundation is a type of foundation that consists of a narrow strip of concrete that is laid beneath the walls of a building. The strip foundation serves to distribute the load of the building evenly across the ground and to provide a stable base for the walls. The strip foundation detail should include the thickness of the foundation strip (in this case, 200 mm), the depth of the foundation strip (usually at least 600mm), the width of the foundation strip (which should be at least twice the width of the wall), and the reinforcement (such as steel bars) used in the foundation strip. The detail should also show the connection between the foundation strip and the masonry wall, which is typically achieved using a wall plate or a sole plate. The detail should also show any drainage provisions such as a perforated pipe, gravel layer and a drainage layer

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  2. Asked: January 21, 2023In:

    (b) State four types of architectural medels. (4 marks) Oct/Nov. 2022

    Jemshah Enlightened

    Physical models: Physical models are three-dimensional representations of a building or structure, made using materials such as cardboard, foam board, or wood. They can be used to visualize the building or structure from different perspectives and to test different design options. Sketch models: SkeRead more

    1. Physical models: Physical models are three-dimensional representations of a building or structure, made using materials such as cardboard, foam board, or wood. They can be used to visualize the building or structure from different perspectives and to test different design options.
    2. Sketch models: Sketch models are simple, hand-drawn models that are used to quickly convey design ideas and concepts. They are often used in the early stages of the design process to communicate ideas to clients and stakeholders.
    3. Computer-generated models: Computer-generated models are digital representations of a building or structure created using 3D modeling software. They can be used to generate detailed and accurate representations of the building or structure, and can be used to test different design options and evaluate the building’s performance.
    4. Virtual Reality models: Virtual reality models are computer-generated models that can be viewed and interacted with in a virtual environment. They can be used to create immersive visualizations of a building or structure and to test different design options and evaluate the building’s performance.
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  4. Asked: January 21, 2023In:

    (a} State six tools and materials used for each of the following: @ artwork; (ii) architectural model making. (6 marks) Oct/Nov. 2022

    Jemshah Enlightened

    i) Artwork: Paint brushes: paint brushes are used to apply paint to the canvas or paper. Paints: Paints such as oil, acrylic, and watercolor are used to create the artwork. Canvas or paper: A surface such as canvas or paper is used as a support for the artwork. Palette: A palette is used to mix andRead more

    i) Artwork:

    1. Paint brushes: paint brushes are used to apply paint to the canvas or paper.
    2. Paints: Paints such as oil, acrylic, and watercolor are used to create the artwork.
    3. Canvas or paper: A surface such as canvas or paper is used as a support for the artwork.
    4. Palette: A palette is used to mix and store paint colors.
    5. Easel: An easel is used to hold the canvas or paper while the artist works.
    6. Solvents: Solvents such as turpentine or mineral spirits are used to clean brushes and tools used in oil painting.

    (ii) Architectural model making:

    1. Cardboard: Cardboard is often used as the main material for creating architectural models.
    2. Glue: Glue is used to assemble and hold the different parts of the model together.
    3. Scissors: Scissors are used to cut and shape the cardboard and other materials used in the model.
    4. Ruler: A ruler is used to measure and mark the cardboard and other materials used in the model.
    5. cutting mat: A cutting mat is used to protect the working surface and the model during the cutting process.
    6. X-acto knife: An X-acto knife is used to make precise cuts and shapes in the cardboard and other materials used in the model.
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  5. Asked: January 21, 2023In:

    Drawing angles: A set square is a technical drawing instrument that is used to draw angles, such as right angles, by aligning the set square with the edge of the drawing board. Measuring angles: A set square can also be used to measure angles by placing it against the edge of the drawing board or against another angle in the drawing (c) With the aid of drawings, describe each of the following types of lines: (i) outline; (ii) _ centre line; 3 (iii) construction line. (6 marks) Oct/Nov. 2022

    Jemshah Enlightened

    (i) Outline: An outline is a line that defines the outer edge or boundary of an object or shape. It is usually a solid, thick line that is used to distinguish the object from its surroundings. In the example, the outline of the rectangle shows the shape and size of the object. (ii) Centre line: A ceRead more

    (i) Outline: An outline is a line that defines the outer edge or boundary of an object or shape. It is usually a solid, thick line that is used to distinguish the object from its surroundings. In the example, the outline of the rectangle shows the shape and size of the object.

    (ii) Centre line: A centre line is a line that is used to divide an object or shape into equal halves, either horizontally or vertically. It is usually a dashed line that is used to help align and position other elements in the drawing. In the example, the center line of the rectangle is used to divide the rectangle into two equal parts.

    (iii) Construction line: A construction line is a temporary line that is used to help construct and align elements in a drawing. It is usually a thin, dashed line that is used to help establish proportions, angles, and positions. In the example, the construction lines are used to draw the rectangle and to align the centerline. These lines are not necessary for the final drawing but are used as a guide to achieve the final outcome.

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  6. Asked: January 21, 2023In:

    1 (a) State two uses of each of the following drawing instruments: G) T-square; (ii) drawing board; a Gii) set square. (6 marks) Oct/Nov. 2022

    Jemshah Enlightened

    (i) T-square: Drawing straight lines: A T-square is a technical drawing instrument that is used to draw straight lines, such as horizontal and vertical lines, by sliding the T-square along the edge of the drawing board. Using as a ruler: A T-square can also be used as a ruler to measure distances anRead more

    (i) T-square:

    1. Drawing straight lines: A T-square is a technical drawing instrument that is used to draw straight lines, such as horizontal and vertical lines, by sliding the T-square along the edge of the drawing board.
    2. Using as a ruler: A T-square can also be used as a ruler to measure distances and dimensions on the drawing board.

    (ii) Drawing board:

    1. Creating technical drawings: A drawing board is a flat surface that is used to create technical drawings, such as architectural plans, engineering drawings, and maps.
    2. as a work surface: A drawing board can also be used as a work surface for tasks such as sketching, painting, or drafting.

    (iii) Set square:

    1. Drawing angles: A set square is a technical drawing instrument that is used to draw angles, such as right angles, by aligning the set square with the edge of the drawing board.
    2. Measuring angles: A set square can also be used to measure angles by placing it against the edge of the drawing board or against another angle in the drawing.
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