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There are certain types of information that the user department in an organization Should provide to the supplies department. Outline five types of such information.(10 marks)November 2022
Production plans: Information on the production plans of the user department, including the quantity and type of products or services that will be produced, the schedule for production, and any changes or updates to these plans. Inventory levels: Information on the current inventory levels of the usRead more
Outline five limitations of quantitative techniques in business decision making. (10 marks)NOVEMBER 2022
Limited scope of data: Quantitative techniques are based on numerical data and may not take into account qualitative information that may be important in decision making. Assumptions: Many quantitative techniques rely on certain assumptions, such as normal distribution of data, which may not alwaysRead more
Explain the meaning of each of the following types of matrices, giving an example in each case: (i) equal matrices; (ii) row matrix; (iii) transpose matrix; (iv) scalar matrix; (v) square matrix. (10 marks)NOVEMBER 2022
(i) Equal matrices: Two matrices are considered equal if they have the same dimensions (i.e., the same number of rows and columns) and the corresponding elements in each matrix are equal. For example, the following two matrices are equal: [1 2 3] [4 5 6] [1 2 3] [4 5 6] (ii) Row matrix: A row matrixRead more
(i) Equal matrices: Two matrices are considered equal if they have the same dimensions (i.e., the same number of rows and columns) and the corresponding elements in each matrix are equal. For example, the following two matrices are equal:
[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]
[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]
(ii) Row matrix: A row matrix is a matrix that has only one row. For example, the following is a row matrix:
[1 2 3]
(iii) Transpose matrix: The transpose of a matrix is a new matrix where the rows and columns of the original matrix are switched. For example, the transpose of the matrix:
[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]
is:
[1 4]
[2 5]
[3 6]
(iv) Scalar matrix: A scalar matrix is a matrix where all elements are equal to a scalar (i.e., a single value). For example, the following is a scalar matrix:
[2 2 2]
[2 2 2]
[2 2 2]
(v) Square matrix: A square matrix is a matrix where the number of rows is equal to the number of columns. For example, the following is a square matrix:
[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]
[7 8 9]
A square matrix of n x n is called n-square matrix.
See lessExplain five uses of index numbers in decision making. (8 marks) NOVEMBER 2022
Measuring inflation: Index numbers such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI) are used to measure changes in the cost of living over time. This information is used by policymakers to make decisions about monetary policy and by businesses to make decisions about pricing and wages. Assessing economic actiRead more
Explain five benefits that an organization may derive from the adoption of a computerised system of procuring office stationary. (10 marks)November 2022
Efficiency: A computerized system of procuring office stationary can increase efficiency by automating many of the tasks involved in the procurement process, such as tracking inventory levels, generating purchase orders, and processing invoices. Cost savings: A computerized system of procuring officRead more
Outline five limitations of using the interview method to collect data for an organization and methods (O & M) study. (10 marks)November 2022
Subjectivity: The interview method is based on the subjective opinions of the interviewer and the interviewee, which can lead to bias and inconsistencies in the data collected. Time-consuming: Interviews can be time-consuming, as they often require a significant amount of preparation and follow-up.Read more
Outline five measures that an office manager may take to prevent misuse of the photocopying facility in an office. (10 marks)November 2022
Establishing policies and procedures: An office manager may establish policies and procedures outlining the proper use of the photocopying facility and the consequences for misuse. This can include guidelines on the types of materials that can be copied, the number of copies that can be made, and thRead more
Explain five reasons why an organization may choose to use a vertical filing system. (10 marks)November 2022
Space efficiency: A vertical filing system can save space by using the vertical space in an office. This is particularly useful in offices with limited horizontal space. Easy access: A vertical filing system allows for easy access to all files, regardless of their location in the cabinet. This is beRead more
Outline four situations in which a cross-reference is necessary in filing. (8 marks)November 2022
Similar or duplicate documents: If an organization has multiple copies of the same document or documents that are very similar, cross-referencing can be used to link them together and make it easy for employees to access all relevant information. Different versions of the same document: If an organiRead more
Explain six guidelines that should be followed when locating the departments in an organization to ensure maximum efficiency. (12 marks)November 2022
Proximity to related departments: Departments that have a high level of interaction or coordination should be located close to each other to minimize the need for employees to travel between departments and to facilitate communication and collaboration. Proximity to resources: Departments that requiRead more