Outline five indicators of nutritional Marasmus in a child (5 marks)June/July 2020

Marasmus is a type of malnutrition that is characterized by severe undernutrition and weight loss. Some indicators of marasmus in a child may include:

1. Extremely low body weight: Children with marasmus will typically have a body weight that is significantly below what is expected for their age and height.
2. Lack of muscle mass: Children with marasmus will often have very little muscle mass, which may be evident as sunken cheeks, thin arms and legs, and a visible ribcage.
3. Swelling of the hands and feet: Children with marasmus may experience swelling of the hands and feet, known as edema, due to a deficiency of protein in the diet.
4. Dry, flaky skin: Children with marasmus may have dry, flaky skin due to a lack of moisture in the body.
5. Poor immune function: Children with marasmus may be more susceptible to infections and other health problems due to a weakened immune system.
6. Lack of energy and poor appetite: Children with marasmus may have little energy and a poor appetite due to a lack of nutrients in the diet.
7. Delayed physical and mental development: Children with marasmus may experience delays in physical and mental development due to a deficiency of key nutrients such as protein, iron, and zinc.