Explain two reasons why earthing is done in electrical installations. (4 marks) Earthing, also known as grounding, is a critical safety measure in electrical installations. It involves connecting the exposed conductive parts of an electrical system to the earth. Here are ...

Explain the maintenance of a lead-acid battery. Here are the key steps involved in the maintenance of a lead-acid battery: 1. Regular Inspection: Check Electrolyte Levels: Regularly check the electrolyte levels in each cell. The electrolyte should cover the plates completely. If ...

Describe the process of soldering. 1.Preparation: Clean the Components: Ensure that the surfaces to be soldered are clean and free from oxidation, dirt, grease, and other contaminants. Use a wire brush, sandpaper, or a cleaning solution to clean the surfaces. Fit the Components: ...

Outline two IEE regulation requirements regarding cable joints andterminations. Cable Joints: Mechanical and Electrical Integrity: Cable joints must maintain the mechanical strength and electrical continuity of the conductor. The joint should be as strong and conductive as the original conductor to ensure ...

Distinguish between a joint and a termination. (4 marks) Joint: Definition: A joint is a connection between two or more sections of electrical conductors to extend the length of the conductor or to create a branch circuit. Purpose: Joints are made to connect conductors in ...

Outline five merits of steel conduits wiring systems Durability and Strength: Steel conduits provide excellent mechanical protection for electrical wiring, reducing the risk of damage from physical impacts. This makes them suitable for industrial and commercial environments where cables might be exposed ...

Distinguish between a PVC cable and a PCP cable. 1. **PVC Cable:**    – Made from Polyvinyl Chloride.    – Used in general-purpose applications.    – Moderate temperature resistance. 2. **PCP Cable:**    – Made from Polychloroprene (Neoprene).    – Used in industrial applications.    – High temperature ...

List three factors considered when selecting a wiring system for a particularinstallation. Type of Building: The type of building (residential, commercial, industrial) influences the choice of wiring system due to different load requirements, usage patterns, and regulations. 2. Environmental Conditions: Considerations such as temperature, ...

Define ‘wiring systems’ Wiring systems refer to the comprehensive arrangement and installation of electrical cables and related components used to distribute electrical power and signals throughout a building or other structure. This includes the methods, materials, and devices employed to safely ...