compare the second and the third generation computers in terms of: i. technology, ii. speed

The second and third generation computers were developed during a time when the technology used in computers was rapidly advancing. As a result, there are several key differences between these two generations of computers in terms of their technology and speed.

In terms of technology, the most significant difference between second and third generation computers is the use of integrated circuits. Second generation computers were built using discrete transistors, which were individual electronic components that had to be connected together manually. In contrast, third generation computers used integrated circuits, which were tiny microchips that contained multiple transistors and other components on a single piece of silicon. This made third generation computers much smaller and more reliable than their second generation counterparts.

In terms of speed, third generation computers were much faster than second generation computers. This was largely due to the use of integrated circuits, which allowed for faster and more efficient processing of data. Additionally, the use of operating systems and high-level programming languages in third generation computers made them more user-friendly and efficient than second generation computers.